Zygomatic Fractures, also known as cheekbone fractures, are a common type of facial injury often resulting from blunt force trauma to the face.
Here are some common symptoms associated with Zygomatic Fractures:
- Pain: Localized pain and tenderness around the cheekbone area, which may worsen with movement or pressure.
- Swelling: Significant swelling around the cheek, eye, and temple region.
- Numbness: Numbness or tingling sensation in the cheek, upper lip, or gums due to damage to the infraorbital nerve.
- Deformity: Visible flattening or depression of the cheekbone, asymmetry of the face, or a "step-off" deformity where the fractured bone fragments are misaligned.
- Trismus: Difficulty opening the mouth fully due to muscle spasm or involvement of the temporomandibular joint.
- Diplopia: Double vision may occur if the fracture extends into the orbital floor and affects the eye muscles.
- Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: Bleeding under the conjunctiva (white part of the eye) can be a sign of orbital involvement.
Differentiating Zygomatic Fractures from Other Facial Injuries:
While some symptoms overlap with other facial injuries, the combination of pain, swelling, numbness, and potential deformity around the cheekbone area strongly suggests a Zygomatic Fracture.
It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention for any suspected facial fracture. A healthcare professional will perform a physical examination, order imaging studies (such as X-rays or CT scans), and determine the appropriate treatment plan.