Pain in the Zygapophyseal Joint, also known as facet joint pain or facet joint syndrome, occurs when these small joints in the spine become inflamed or irritated. These joints connect the vertebrae (bones of the spine) and help guide movement.
Several factors can contribute to Zygapophyseal Joint pain:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common cause, where the cartilage in the joint wears down over time, leading to bone-on-bone friction and inflammation.
- Injury: A sudden impact or trauma to the back can damage the Zygapophyseal Joint, causing pain and inflammation.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the Zygapophyseal Joints, leading to pain.
- Muscle Strain: Tight or strained muscles in the back can put stress on the Zygapophyseal Joints, contributing to pain.
- Poor Posture: Slouching or maintaining poor posture for prolonged periods can strain the Zygapophyseal Joints, leading to discomfort.
Common symptoms of Zygapophyseal Joint pain include:
- Localized pain in the back, often on one side
- Pain that worsens with movement, especially bending or twisting
- Stiffness in the back
- Pain that radiates to the buttocks or legs
- Muscle spasms in the back
If you suspect you may have Zygapophyseal Joint pain, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.